Ring topology
The important idea is the return to the same origin. The circuit is not identified as a ring simply because it supplies several socket-outlets.
Ring vs radial
A radial leaves the origin and continues along one route without a second circuit conductor returning to the same protective device as the other end of a ring.
Why testing differs
Ring continuity testing uses the presence of two ends and characteristic readings to help identify breaks, crossed conductors or other departures.
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